Ry?nosuke Akutagawa (1892-1927) is one of Japan's foremost stylists _ a modernist master whose short stories are marked by highly original imagery, cynicism, beauty and wild humour. Rash?mon' and In a Bamboo Grove' inspired Kurosawa's magnificent film and depict a past in which morality is turned upside down, while tales such as The Nose', O-Gin' and Loyalty' paint a rich and imaginative picture of a medieval Japan peopled by Shoguns and priests, vagrants and peasants. And in later works such as Death Register', The Life of a Stupid Man' and Spinning Gears', Akutagawa drew from his own life to devastating effect, revealing his intense melancholy and terror of madness in exquisitely moving impressionistic stories.